By Carter Holt Harvey
ARCHITECT: Wyatt + Gray Architects
ENGINEER: E Zed Ltd
FABRICATOR: True Panels
BUILDER: L Johnson Construction
GIBBON’S FAMILY HOME: PRECISE PREFABRICATION
On a 9000m2 site in Ohoka, Christchurch, Simon and Sarah Gibbon's shared vision was to build a cost-effective, efficient, comfortable and dry home for their family. After travelling around Europe, Simon and Sarah realised there was a difference between European and New Zealand homes, predominately with warmth, which sparked an idea between them to prefabricate a certified Passive House in rural Canterbury.
Passive House is a rigorous, voluntary standard for energy efficiency in a building, which is focused on reducing the building's ecological footprint. It results in ultra-low energy buildings that require little energy for space heating or cooling. Simon’s aim was to build a home that requires 90% less energy than a conventional build and he engaged a certified Passive House specialist to assist with the project.
Local prefabricated panel manufacturer True Panels was selected to prefabricate the walls.
By prefabricating components of the house, Simon was looking to utilise the benefits of speed, accuracy and ultimately build a quality, warm, dry home. The accuracy and precision of prefabricated building aids in achieving the airtightness required to meet the strict Passive House standards.
“When you talk about prefabricated construction people just think you are building a square box and that is definitely not the case. You can prefabricate any type of building, any shape or form,” comments Simon. Wyatt and Gray Architects were chosen as the designers, and the end result was a gable form with large verandas, utilising New Zealand grown, sustainable, engineered wood products such as Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) framing and Plywood.
hyCHORD®, a 45mm thick Futurebuild® LVL product, was chosen for the wall framing due to its strength, stiffness and dimensional stability allowing for precision and accuracy in fabrication, which is paramount in prefabricated solutions.
As Ben Ingledew from True Panels comments, “we use Futurebuild Laminated Veneer Lumber because it’s [made from pine] grown in New Zealand, it’s accurate, it’s straight, it stays straight, and it doesn’t suffer under the elements”. Precision is key in prefabrication. With hyCHORD framing you have the confidence of knowing the sizes you are working with, are what they should be. Working with LVL also reduces the need for planing, saving time in the construction process.
The wall sections were assembled at True Panels factory in Amberley. They were delivered via truck and lifted on site into already waiting scaffolding. Efficiencies were seen with the walls up in only two days. Accuracy was critical, as Ben Ingledew comments, “the longest wall was 9 ½ metres long, and it was still within 1-2mm of its desired length.” When the frames were dropped in, everything was sitting “nice and neatly” and all it took was a tap of the hammer to get it perfectly in place. Prefabrication also helped to reduce health and safety risks by reducing the work done on-site and bringing it into a controlled factory environment.
Architect Mark Gray also choose hyCHORD framing to help with energy efficiency as he comments, “as much as possible we try to avoid any steel elements within a passive house, because of the potential for thermal bridging... the LVL beams have an inherent structural component about them, but are also fairly neutral in terms of thermal bridging.”
Utilising engineered wood products, this project was able to achieve the accuracy and quality required, with a renewable resource, to also meet sustainability goals. Futurebuild LVL is a natural choice and has Declare labels identifying it as Red List Free.
Simon and Sarah are looking forward to spending many cold Canterbury Winters with their family in this very special, warm, dry home.
Carter Holt Harvey (CHH) is one of New Zealand’s leading forest products companies, manufacturing and supplying timber, laminated veneer lumber (LVL), plywood and other building products to the New Zealand market. Carter Holt Harvey together with its legacy companies has been a feature of the Australasian timber industry for more than 150 years. Carter Holt Harvey is organised into four business units: Carter Holt Harvey Building Products (CHH Timber), Carter Holt Harvey Plywood (CHH Plywood), Carter Holt Harvey LVL (Futurebuild®LVL) and Carters Building Supplies.
CHH Timber is one of the largest and oldest producers of timber building products across New Zealand. Manufacturing timber across the Kawerau, Kinleith and Nelson Mill facilities, CHH Timber produces brands Laserframe®and Pinex®for use in structurally graded or outdoor timber applications.
CHH Plywood specialises in the manufacture and supply of both structural and non-structural plywood products, with familiar brands such as Ecoply®, Shadowclad®, Ecoply Barrier and Handiply®. These brands are suitable for a range of applications subject to proposed use including structural, exterior cladding, interior lining applications, DIY and packaging among some of the many uses. The brands are specified and used within the New Zealand construction industry by Architects, Builders and DIY professionals. Operating in New Zealand for over 30 years, CHH Plywood is one of the largest producers of plywood in New Zealand and manufactures from its central North Island site at Tokoroa.
Futurebuild LVL offers the largest range of LVL products within New Zealand, which are used in projects across Australasia. Manufacturing LVL in the Marsden Point plant, Futurebuild LVL produces brands hySPAN®, hyJOIST®, hyONE®, hy90®, hyCHORD®, truFORM®, hyPLANK®, edgeFORM®, and hyFRAME® building systems. Futurebuild LVL products are used in applications such as floor joists, beams, rafters, lintels, truss chords and purlins in construction of residential, commercial, industrial and rural buildings, subject to design verification.