Curtains & drapes – what’s the difference?

When it comes to curtains & drapes, you'd be right to assume that the two terms are comparable as they are often used interchangeably by members of the public. However, one is mainly decorative, while the other has a more practical function. Although one might exist without the other, a beautiful, stylish home should have both on its oversized windows.

Choosing the appropriate window coverings for your home is a daunting task, especially if you don't have an artistic eye for interior design. Let's go over some common differences between curtains and drapes and how to determine which window covering is best for your home.

Curtains are typically made of lighter fabrics when compared to drapes and have fewer construction details. As long as the material can pleat or fold easily, it can make up a curtain. Curtains are an excellent choice for high-traffic areas because they are typically composed of lighter fabrics such as polyester and cotton and can be opened and closed quickly. Curtains are a low-cost and simple-to-clean option. As a result, people often choose fabrics that are readily cleaned by hand or in a washing machine on a gentle cycle.

Curtains provide the function of concealing a window and blocking off the light while also providing privacy, adding colour and decor to a space. They can be used when people want to have the choice of maintaining privacy or preventing the outside world from intruding on their personal space. Layering curtains with lighter lace curtains, blinds or shades can provide you with the casual style you want while simultaneously providing you with the seclusion you require. Curtains are used in various settings, ranging from houses, flats and hostels to offices and restaurants. They can also be used in different types of living spaces including bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms and more – strong evidence of their adaptability.

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There is a wide variety of curtain types to suit different needs, ranging from purely decorative to highly functional designs. Examples include single-panel curtains, paired fabric panels, sheer curtains, and styles with pinch pleats, box pleats, goblet pleats, or pencil pleats. You might also consider options like curtains with grommets, rod pockets, tab tops, or ties at the top for added flair. 

For specific functions, there are blackout curtains for light control, energy-conserving curtains, or styles like cafe curtains, apron curtains with ruffled hems, and window-sill curtains. Each type offers a unique look and purpose, so researching these styles will help you choose the perfect fit for your home and décor.

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Drapes, also known as draperies, are made of fabric panels and are often supplied in sets of two. The difference between curtains and drapes is that drapes are lined with fabric thick enough to shut out all outside light. This makes them ideal for use in bedrooms or other very light rooms. Drapes are typically made of heavy, somewhat stiff textiles, including luxurious materials such as silk, damask, or velvet. 

Drapes are long enough to span from the top of a window to the floor. Sometimes, they are even longer and tend to pool on the floor below the window. Classic style drapes are usually coupled with valances, veils and other window treatment items such as tie-backs. While drapes are also available in various styles and colours, they are most typically solid in colour rather than significantly patterned. In addition, drapes are commonly pleated at the top and the pleats, together with the thick fabric are what characterise the more formal look of this classic window treatment.

Choosing between curtains and drapes depends on several factors, including design preferences, intended use, and the size of the room. Start by assessing the amount of sunlight the space receives and how much light you want to allow in — sheer curtains may look attractive but aren't ideal for bedrooms where complete darkness is essential for restful sleep.

While trends can be tempting, it’s wise to prioritise high-quality, timeless window coverings that will remain stylish and functional for years, especially if you plan to sell your home in the future. If durability is a concern, particularly in households with children or pets, opt for washable fabrics and consider shorter panels to keep them out of reach. To create a softer, more inviting atmosphere, choose curtains with patterns or light colours, while drapes are ideal for a formal, traditional aesthetic. Beyond style, drapes offer practical benefits such as blocking light, reducing noise, improving insulation, and enhancing privacy, making them a versatile choice for many homes.

Related article: How to choose curtains for your living room

As you can see, curtains & drapes serve different purposes and both types of window coverings offer a wealth of options. Understanding the differences between them will help you choose the best window decor for your home that will work in both functional and stylistic ways.

This article was updated on 10th December 2024

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