Written by
13 August 2024
•
9 min read
Heat pumps are a popular option for heating and cooling New Zealand homes due to their energy efficiency and dual functionality. When it comes to the cost of buying and installing a heat pump, several factors come into play, such as the type of pump, contractor rates, additional fees and market prices. With careful planning and consideration, you can make a well-informed decision, choosing a new heat pump that falls within your budget.
The cost of buying and installing a heat pump can vary significantly, ranging between $1,500 to $30,000, but this depends on several factors, including the type, installation complexity, and additional materials.
Air source heat pumps extract heat from the outdoor air and transfer it into your home (or vice versa), making them suitable for a wide variety of heating and cooling needs. They can be categorised into different types, such as air-to-air and air-to-water, each with specific applications. They are by far and away the most common type of heat pump for homes in New Zealand.
Water source heat pumps extract heat from a body of water, such as a lake, river, or well, and transfer it into your home (or vice versa). They are highly efficient and suitable for properties with access to a reliable water source. However, they tend to be used for commercial and industrial applications.
Ground source heat pumps, or geothermal heat pumps, extract heat from the ground through a network of underground pipes. They use the ground's stable temperature to provide efficient heating and cooling for your home.
Cost to buy and install: Depending on the complexity of the installation, it typically ranges from $10,000 to $30,000
Now that you have a better understanding of where the heating source comes from, you can look at the type of heat pump system, which includes the following:
Split system heat pumps: This system has an indoor and outdoor unit, ideal for targeted heating and cooling in homes without ductwork. Split system heat pump systems offer flexibility and easier installation and is the option most will go for in New Zealand.
Multi-split system heat pumps: These heat pumps connect one outdoor unit to multiple indoor units, providing flexible and independent climate control for different rooms without needing extensive ductwork.
Ducted heat pump systems: Though they involve more complex installation, ducted heat pump systems are ideal for providing uniform temperature control across larger areas or buildings with existing ductwork.
Hybrid heat pump systems: These combine a heat pump with a traditional heating system to optimise energy efficiency. Depending on the conditions, choose the most cost-effective heating source.
Solar-assisted heat pumps: These integrate solar collectors with heat pump technology to enhance efficiency and reduce reliance on traditional energy sources.
Absorption heat pumps: These use a heat-driven cycle instead of an electric compressor, making them suitable for large-scale industrial or commercial applications where waste heat or gas is available.
Reversible heat pumps: Provide heating and cooling by reversing the direction of the refrigerant flow. This flexibility allows them to efficiently manage indoor climates year-round, making them ideal for varying seasonal conditions.
Finding the right system will come with its own variables to consider. Before you settle on a specific heat pump, it's important to know what factors influence the installation costs:
Larger units with higher heating and cooling capacities will be more expensive.
When evaluating the cost of a heat pump, it's important to consider not just the initial installation expense but also other ongoing and additional costs. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:
Regular maintenance is essential to ensure your heat pump operates efficiently and lasts as long as possible. Routine checks can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems and can help extend the lifespan of your system. This includes tasks such as cleaning filters, checking refrigerant levels, and ensuring the system is running smoothly. This typically costs between $150 and $300 per year.
Heat pumps are typically more energy-efficient than conventional heating systems, but they do contribute to energy costs. The operational expense of a heat pump depends on various factors, including system size, local climate, and your home's insulation. For a basic split system, you might expect annual running costs between $400 to $800.
Programmes like Warmer Kiwi Homes offer financial incentives and rebates to encourage the installation of energy-efficient systems like heat pumps. These can help offset the initial installation costs and make the investment more affordable.
Check for local or national schemes, such as the Retrofit Your Home Scheme, that provide grants or rebates for installing heat pumps. These can significantly reduce the upfront cost.
Some utility companies offer rebates for energy-efficient upgrades. Contact your utility provider to see if any such programmes are available.
Obtain quotes from several contractors to compare prices and services. This can help you find the best deal and ensure you’re not overpaying for installation.
A trusted heat pump installer can ensure efficient installation and may help avoid costly mistakes.
Ensure the system is properly sized for your needs. An over-sized or under-sized system can lead to inefficiencies and additional costs.
Take advantage of available incentives, rebates, or tax credits that can reduce the upfront cost. Research federal, state, or local programs that support energy-efficient upgrades.
If feasible, handle some of the preparatory work yourself, such as clearing the installation area or making any necessary site modifications. This can lower labour costs.
Schedule the installation during the off-peak season for HVAC contractors, typically in the spring or autumn. Due to decreased demand, contractors may offer lower rates during these times.
While you shouldn't attempt the installation yourself unless you’re qualified, you can perform some of the routine maintenance tasks, such as cleaning filters, to help reduce long-term costs.
Don’t hesitate to negotiate terms with your contractor. They may offer discounts or additional services at a reduced rate to secure your business.
Look for financing options or payment plans that make the initial cost more manageable without affecting your budget.
In conclusion, understanding the factors influencing heat pump costs is crucial for making an informed decision. Costs can vary widely based on the type of heat pump, its capacity, the installation site, and local regulations. By considering these factors, exploring available incentives and rebates, and taking steps to reduce installation costs, you can make a more cost-effective choice. Investing time in research and planning will help ensure you select a system that meets your needs and budget, ultimately providing long-term comfort and efficiency for your home.
Related article: A deep dive into split system heat pumps: How they can enhance your home’s climate