Masonry and Stone

Stone cladding can be broken down into two main categories: natural stone and stone veneer. Natural stone is simply stone that has been quarried from the earth, had nothing added to it, and is broken down into slabs or pieces and used as a cladding material.

Stone veneer, in contrast, is a manufactured material designed to mimic the appearance of natural stone. In many cases, stone veneer is more cost effective than its natural counterpart but is virtually indistinguishable from it in terms of look and feel.

Stone veneer is a mix of various materials including cement, aggregates and iron oxides which are set into moulds to look like stone. Stone veneer is a much lighter product that natural stone so it is easier to handle and install, and generally cannot be used structurally in the way stone can.

While popular as cladding, stone veneer is often used in contemporary builds as both an external cladding material and for internal feature walls and fireplace surrounds. In many cases, stone veneer is specified for boundary walls and incorporated into the wider landscaping. When used externally, most stone veneer products require a waterproofing seal to be applied and reapplied over the course of the product’s lifetime to ensure it retains its integrity.

Stone veneer products are also used widely in commercial projects, and frequently for internal walls in larger buildings.

Whether it is natural stone or stone veneer, using a stone product in the home can create a timeless appeal and a classic connection to the natural environs, especially when the local stone is chosen. In New Zealand, schist is a popular stone in the South Island, commonly used in both residential and commercial projects, while other local stones are frequently utilised in different regions.

Masonry cladding is a technique of attaching a layer of masonry to a building exterior, providing insulation, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Different techniques are available, but professional installation is crucial to ensure proper functionality and avoid damage to the building.

Masonry blocks and bricks are durable, versatile building materials made from cement, sand, and water. Blocks are typically larger and more cost-effective, while bricks offer more design options. Professional installation is key for proper functionality. Masonry stones are a common material used in the process of cladding.

Terracotta cladding is a popular building technique that involves using terracotta tiles or panels to cover the exterior of a building. Terracotta is a type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a durable, water-resistant material that is ideal for use in construction.

Schist cladding is a technique that involves using thin layers of natural stone, typically schist, to cover the exterior of a building. Schist is a metamorphic rock that is highly durable and resistant to weathering, making it an ideal choice for cladding. Schist cladding can be cut into a range of shapes and sizes.

Limestone cladding is a building material made from natural limestone that is used to cover the exterior of a building. Limestone is a sedimentary rock that comes in a range of colors, from creamy white to light grey to beige. It is a durable material that can withstand weathering and erosion, making it ideal for use in cladding.