Dumpers and Loaders

About Dumpers and Loaders

Construction equipment and supplies include a broad range of loaders and dumpers. These are necessary features for a range of applications that require moving earth and other materials. 

There are many different types of dumpers and loaders available, in specific designs ensuring to get the job done efficiently. Some models can perform more than one single function at once, to optimise productivity.

Dumpers and Loaders Application

The application range of dumpers and loaders is extensive. To mention just a few: demolishing old structures, building roads, landscaping, recycling materials, and several other tasks in a variety of industries.

Types of Loaders

There are many different types of construction loaders available today, each with its own set of features and advantages.

Backhoe Loader

Probably the most typical type of construction loader is the backhoe. It's versatile and compact, highly productive, and suitable for a range of tasks, from digging to material handling. Backhoe loader features a bucket/shovel or on the front and backhoe boom - that earned its name - on the back.

Multi-Terrain

The multi-terrain loader's flexibility makes it an extremely popular choice for construction sites of various scopes. The combination of low ground pressure and a rubber track system easily takes the challenge of different terrains and conditions. 

Skid Steer

The skid steer machine is available in two types, as a four-wheeler or as a crawler. Its key feature is the unique lift-arm that makes it suitable for use in construction, agriculture, landscaping, road work, and other industries. 

Track-Type (Crawler Loader)

The crawler loader is arguably the most powerful and durable among loaders. They can perform the most difficult jobs in the worst ground conditions while maintaining optimal stability and reliability. Track loaders are available in several sizes and configurations, including waste handlers, ship-hold, and port handling models.

Wheeled Loaders  

Wheeled loaders deliver the best results on rough surfaces and paved roads. They are available in three sizes - compact, small, medium and large - and equipped with a series of attachments. Wheeled loaders are ideal for construction, mining, and industrial waste industries.

Types of Dumpers

Standard Dumper Truck

A standard dump truck comes with a base frame and a mounted bed controlled by a hydraulic ram. The back of the bed is connected to the truck's backside to allow the front to raise and unload. The standard model is equipped with a low wheelbase for improved manoeuvrability, along with front and rear steering axles, with the possibility of adding more for handling heavy loads.  

Mini Dumper

The mini dumper version is small and powerful, user-friendly, and flexible. It's ideal for construction sites of a smaller scope. 

Transfer Truck  

A transfer dumper is an upgraded version of a standard model. It shares the same base with the addition of a separate movable cargo container. Transfer truck offers greater capacity without sacrificing manoeuvrability.

End Dump Truck

This is a convenient combination of tractor and trailer with its own hydraulic system. It offers superior stability for handling substantial loads, even over rugged terrain. 

Side Dump Truck

The side dump truck is composed of a tractor and a semi-trailer with hydraulic rams. It allows for high-speed unloading due to the system that tilts the body onto its left or right side. 

Tri-Axle Dump Truck

A dumper of choice for urban areas, it's designed to transport small loads over short distances. It's easy to manoeuvre in difficult conditions, lightweight, and cost-effective. 

Super Dumper

Ideal for paving, this model is equipped with both a trailing axle and a load-bearing axle. It can carry much heavier loads than other dumper types.

Bottom (Belly) Dumper

This type is characterised by a dump trailer with a "clamshell" gate. Its name comes from the releasing method that starts at the "belly" bottom of the trailer. It's used wherever precision is required in laying materials, including paving and stockpiling. 

Off-Highway Dump Trucks

Heavy construction equipment is what distinguishes this type from other dumpers. It's designed for off-road tasks - such as mining - and is available in two models: haul trucks and articulated hauliers.

Rotary Tipping Dumpers

A rotary dumper is recognised by a specific dump body that can cover all directions. It is highly appreciated for its flexibility and convenience in any situation.

Front dumper

The frontal dumper, as the name points, is a truck whose body tips frontally.

Attachments and Features

Buckets: Available in many sizes and configurations, including 4-in-1, all-purpose, high-dump, side-dump, ejector, boxer bucket, mulch, sand spreader, and gravel scoop. 

Forks: Convenient two-pronged tools designed to slip between surfaces. It can feature short or extra-long prongs, depending on the task requirements. 

Grapples: Made for carrying the weight and releasing it at the drop point. They can be configured for different shapes, including boulders, logs, pipeline materials, or landfill garbage.

Blades: These are push tools designed for spreading the items or clearing away material. They are available in several different types, including one-way ploughs, snowploughs, hydraulic reversal, high-speed, extendable and V-shaped models.

Couplers: Made for wheel loaders to allow the exchange of attachments, these attachments come in two forms - universal and speciality.

Things to Consider Before Buying 

Best dumper models have a careful balance between time and volume of loading/unloading, depending on the materials. In addition, the more construction tools attachments they can carry, the more multifunctional they become. 

Forks, pins, and bushings need to be tight; otherwise, they could impair the machine's overall efficiency and lead to repairs sooner than later. 

Cracks and bends in crucial connection points will reduce the loader's overall structural integrity, while the incorrect tire pressure will affect machine stability. 

Material leaks at the backhoe, lines, and cylinders, or air leaks in the slough ring or swing bearing, can be fatal in further use.

Scalloping can be a sign that the bucket needs replacement. 

If you need assistance to find the right dumpers and loaders for your home or office, ArchiPro provides a connection to the various professionals, ready to assist with all requirements and questions. Simply click "Contact supplier" on the product's page, or visit the supplier's website directly from the product's page.