Te Whare Rakau: the timber house

By Julian Guthrie Architecture

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Te Whare Rakau is more akin to an urban rather than a suburban family home, being closely surrounded by houses on three sides and overlooking a road. A sheltered deck and inset balcony, along with distinctive angles and planes, help to create privacy and maximise views of Lake Wanaka from different parts of the home.

This two-storeyed timber holiday house is conveniently located near the middle of Wanaka township in a new subdivision that formerly housed the local primary school. However, the context is quite urban so the design needed to ensure privacy was achieved, suggests architect Julian Guthrie of Julian Guthrie Architecture. The site offers stunning lake views from the first floor, so the main living spaces have been placed on the upper level to take advantage of the outlook. “As a result, the house almost has the feel of an apartment, with its elevated living spaces and generous balconies.”

The owners are based in Christchurch and have two teenage boys, so they wanted a low-maintenance holiday home that would provide an ideal base for kayaking and mountain biking. As a consequence, the house is designed to be very practical in terms of its materiality and layout. "The owners specifically did not want the home to mimic the typical Otago barn form building," says Julian. "Instead, they sought something more contemporary but still appropriate to the landscape of the area."

From the street, the house has a square profile, but the various surfaces are angled and sloped to create a sculptural effect.  A recessed timber-clad balcony has been angled to capture elevated views facing north-west to the township, Lake Wanaka and the mountain range in behind.

“The house faces the view but looks across a road, so we really needed to create privacy for the homeowners to avoid people looking back into the house and to prevent passers-by from feeling overlooked,” says Julian. "A partially solid balustrade to the balcony and a raised window sill level in the dining area have helped to shield the home from the road below and aid in carefully controlling the outlook.”

Leading off the balcony, the main open-plan living space includes lounge, dining and kitchen areas, with the lounge area opening up via sliding doors to a sheltered deck in the middle of the house that captures the morning sun. This deck also sits off a central corridor that leads to a media room, a powder room and the master bedroom suite.

Beneath the balcony on the ground level, a private courtyard garden is enclosed by a wall and hedging, and features a lounge area with a built-in spa and outdoor fire. Connecting to the courtyard is a second bedroom and a bunkroom, both with ensuite bathrooms, and a corridor that leads to the main entrance, the stairwell, a laundry, storage spaces and the garage.

“We wanted the house to appear anchored and heavy, rather than delicate and light,” explains Julian. “The angled timber cladding adds solidity to the form, much like a rock face that has been cut back into.” On the façade, cedar planks run horizontally on the front half of the house and vertically on the back, providing an interesting composition, complemented by a low front fence that is like a contemporary version of a schist wall, consisting of half-height concrete blocks that have been deliberately offset and rendered in raw cement plaster to great effect.

The same timber profile of the exterior cedar has been continued inside onto at least one wall in most of the rooms, which helps marry the exterior and interior surfaces. It also wraps the central staircase that leads from the main entrance on the ground floor to the upper level. Adding further continuity, wide-plank, rough-cut oak also continues from the top level floors onto the decks, while slate tiles provide durable flooring throughout the ground level spaces.

Black mild steel panelling is another feature within this home, seen on the fireplace in the living area and on the stairwell, providing a striking contrast to the timber elements and the white walls and kitchen elements. “Timber is a classic material that is timeless but we were really pleased with how the steel and slate turned out. They are fairly cost-effective solutions that work well within this context,” says Julian.

Indeed, Te Whare Rakau is a contemporary celebration of our environment. “We also wanted to incorporate as many New Zealand materials and products as we could, and to create an energy-efficient home with a comfortable thermal environment all year-round, despite the relative extremes in temperatures that occur in this part of the country.” But, better still, it’s a form that has been deliberately edited to maintain privacy and to capture specific views of its local surroundings from different areas of the home.

Words by Justine Harvey

Photography by Simon Devitt

Julian Guthrie Architecture
Auckland
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A close-up view of the cedar cladding and sofft on the balcony, which angles inwards to create a distinctive faceted effect.
A close-up view of the cedar cladding and sofft on the balcony, which angles inwards to create a distinctive faceted effect.
Te Whare Rakau's site offers stunning lake views from the first floor, so the main living spaces and balcony have been placed on the upper level to take advantage of the outlook. 
Te Whare Rakau's site offers stunning lake views from the first floor, so the main living spaces and balcony have been placed on the upper level to take advantage of the outlook. 
Te Whare Rakau is nestled between homes on either side and the rear, so the design has been deliberately conceived to create plenty of privacy as well as elevated views
Te Whare Rakau is nestled between homes on either side and the rear, so the design has been deliberately conceived to create plenty of privacy as well as elevated views
The cedar cladding is arranged both horizontally and vertically to break up the mass of the house. The mountain range can be seen from the rear windowns on the upper storey.
The cedar cladding is arranged both horizontally and vertically to break up the mass of the house. The mountain range can be seen from the rear windowns on the upper storey.
The east-facing elevation shows the cantilevered balcony at the front of the house and the entrance and morning deck (on the left).
The east-facing elevation shows the cantilevered balcony at the front of the house and the entrance and morning deck (on the left).
The dining area enjoys dynamic views over the lake and mountain ranges.
The dining area enjoys dynamic views over the lake and mountain ranges.
The monochromatic kitchen is complemented by wide-plank oak flooring, built-in cedar shelves and a lowered cedar ceiling over the dining area that runs out into the lounge wall and balcony soffit.
The monochromatic kitchen is complemented by wide-plank oak flooring, built-in cedar shelves and a lowered cedar ceiling over the dining area that runs out into the lounge wall and balcony soffit.
A large black island in the kitchen is a sculptural form that mimics the shape of the building.
A large black island in the kitchen is a sculptural form that mimics the shape of the building.
The open-plan living space opens via the balcony to the view. A steel feature wall incorporates a fireplace. The timber-panelled floor and  front wall flows through to the balcony.
The open-plan living space opens via the balcony to the view. A steel feature wall incorporates a fireplace. The timber-panelled floor and  front wall flows through to the balcony.
On the upper storey, the corridor leads to the media room and stairwell (left), morning deck (right) and the open-plan living area (centre).
On the upper storey, the corridor leads to the media room and stairwell (left), morning deck (right) and the open-plan living area (centre).
The bottom of the staircase on the ground floor.
The bottom of the staircase on the ground floor.
Slate tiles and a steel ballastrade provide a strong contrast to the warm timber on the staircase.
Slate tiles and a steel ballastrade provide a strong contrast to the warm timber on the staircase.
Uneven tiling adds a textural effect to the bathroom walls.
Uneven tiling adds a textural effect to the bathroom walls.
The exterior wall in half-width concrete blocks has been arranged haphardly to create a textural surface.
The exterior wall in half-width concrete blocks has been arranged haphardly to create a textural surface.
A night image of the east-facing elevation showing the main entrance and garage doors below and the morning deck above.
A night image of the east-facing elevation showing the main entrance and garage doors below and the morning deck above.
The first-floor plan by Julian Guthrie Architecture.
The first-floor plan by Julian Guthrie Architecture.
The ground-floor plan by Julian Guthrie Architecture.
The ground-floor plan by Julian Guthrie Architecture.
Cross sections of Te Whare Rakau by Julian Guthrie Architecture.. The numbering of the spaces relates to the numbering on the floor plans seen above.
Cross sections of Te Whare Rakau by Julian Guthrie Architecture.. The numbering of the spaces relates to the numbering on the floor plans seen above.
A cross section of the house by Julian Guthrie Architecture.. The numbering of the spaces relates to the numbering on the floor plans seen above.
A cross section of the house by Julian Guthrie Architecture.. The numbering of the spaces relates to the numbering on the floor plans seen above.
North and east-facing elevations of Te Whare Rakau by Julian Guthrie Architecture.. 
North and east-facing elevations of Te Whare Rakau by Julian Guthrie Architecture.. 
South and west-facing elevations of Te Whare Rakau by Julian Guthrie Architecture.. 
South and west-facing elevations of Te Whare Rakau by Julian Guthrie Architecture.. 

About the
Professional

Julian Guthrie is the director of Julian Guthrie Architecture Ltd, having led a practice since 1999. Julian Guthrie leads a boutique office team specialising in the design of innovative and enduring private homes and beach houses.

Julian’s work has received numerous awards from the New Zealand Institute of Architects, and been published extensively in both local and international publications.