Handrails

About Handrails

Security is a vital factor in maximising the serviceability of stairs, lifts, and access points. The key to successful building design is predicting and preventing accidents, slips falls, as well as any other kind of similar inconveniences.

Staircase railing and various grab rails help the user remain safe on its feet in case of a sudden loss of balance. These elements are fixed to walls or balustrades at a height easy to reach quickly.  

Railing Elements and Setups

Integrated handrails rest on top of the balustrade spindles, often supported by a base rail. The balustrade is typically supported by a newel post. Certain staircase contours with plenty of twists and turns may also require additional fixings.

Glass balustrades typically feature glass grooved handrails with panels of glass inserted into dedicated slots. The panels are commonly secured with a clear fix adhesive.

Wall mounting requires handrail brackets for enhanced security. A wall patrice can also be included and screwed to the wall prior to the bracket.

A filler (also called spacer or Infill) is often included as a visual enhancer. Cut to adequate size, it’s placed between each spindle to mimic the appearance of a solid handrail. 

Types

Handrails categorisation identifies two basic types, based on the installation method: wall-mounted and integrated. 

Wall-Mounted Handrails

Typically, wall-mounted handrails are not directly connected to the balustrade. However, they can still be used as staircase railing - either alongside a balustrade as a primary/supportive rail, or as an alternative to a balustrade in confined staircases. Two prevalent styles of wall-mounted handrails are the so-called mopstick and pig’s ear. 

• Mopstick handrails: This type is fastened to the wall by handrail brackets. Completing the system with end caps can make a great impact on the overall style of the staircases. 
• Pig’s ear: A convenient solution for narrow spaces that provides an excellent grip. Pig’s ear staircase handrails can be installed on the wall directly without using brackets. 

Integrated Handrails

Integrated handrails are a part of the balustrade system, running on top of the fence. They are available in grooved or ungrooved designs. 

• Ungrooved handrails: This style can be installed as a wall-mounting handrail, fastened at ends, or supported by a newel post in the middle. It works well with glass panels, clamps, and metal spindles.
• Grooved handrails: This style gets its name from the spindle sitting in the handrail channel designed to fit balustrade panels. 
• Glass Grooved Handrails: This design features a notably deeper channel than other models. It runs along the entire length of a rail and serves to accommodate fence panels that are often made of glass - hence the name. 

Materials

While traditional wall-mounted handrails are generally made from wood, modern trends have brought increasing demand for sleek metal designs.  

• Timber: Wooden handrails are typically made of walnut, oak, or pine. Their design profile includes square, loaf, and grooved HR profiles.
• Wrought iron: Brimming with classical elegance and charm, wrought iron is a classy and appealing choice, ideal for those who don’t mind its high maintenance demands. 
• Brass: Warm brass finish is a staple of traditional decor schemes that works well with modern designs, too. Brass also bears the advantage of microbiological resistance.
• Aluminium: Staircase railing made of aluminium is typically anodised or powder coated, suitable for indoor and outdoor use. Aluminium handrails are also affordable and require minimal maintenance. 
• Steel: Unless stainless, steel rails need to be renewed once every couple of years. That particularly applies to outdoor use, due to the rust and decay. 
• Stainless steel: This durable and resilient material has an application in all kinds of residential and commercial projects. A stainless steel handrail is resistant to rust, chemicals and salt water, making an excellent outdoor railing choice.
• Brushed Nickel: A very versatile metal railing option suitable for different styles.
• Chrome: Mirror-like reflective surface with cold hue, ideal for modern decor settings. 
• Coated metal: The layer of colour provides moderate protection from humidity and elements while also presenting an attractive look. 

Decorative VS Functional Railings

Pinch Grips

Many decorative wooden railings include a pinch grip. It provides effective visual guidance and convenient assistance for minor tasks; however, it cannot secure enough grip strength to counter a fall. 

Power Grips

Cylindrical railings, wider in diameter, provide a power grip up to five times tougher than a pinch grip. The profile that supports proper finger flexing is required in all applications that require a safety railing. 

Things to Consider Before Buying

A handrail should be installed at least 900mm above the thread, parallel to the pitch line of the staircase. 

Handrail kits are convenient sets containing everything needed for DIY installation at home. Apart from a handrail, they also include connectors and/or brackets and screws.

Cost-effectiveness can determine the type of railing considered for installation. On average, wood and aluminium are more affordable than stainless steel and wrought iron. However, the style and aesthetic appeal of the railing often plays an equally important role in making the right choice. 

Regular maintenance can be challenging. Metal railing typically requires less maintenance than genuine timber handrails. 

Aluminium and stainless steel railing is the best option for those looking for durability.  

Building codes enforced by the local authorities are essential to check before making any final selection. Height is the most important factor, but the grip diameter and even the range of suitable materials can also be subjects of strict regulations.

If you need assistance to find the right handrails for your home or office, ArchiPro provides a connection to the various professionals, ready to assist with all requirements and questions. Simply click "Contact supplier" on the product's page, or visit the supplier's website directly from the product's page.